REAL ESTATE

Land transfer tax: There are taxes and registration costs involved with your purchase. The land transfer tax is a tax charged by the provincial government and paid to the Land Titles Office (The Property Registry) at the time of the title registration and is based on the Fair Market Value (FMV) of the home being purchased (purchase price). To access The Property Registry Land Transfer Tax Fee Calculator, go to: www.tprmb.ca/tpr/land_titles/lto_offices/fees.html.
In addition to the land transfer tax, there is a fee charged by The Property Registry to register the Transfer of Land document and the mortgage. The current registration fee is $104.00 for each document.

Title insurance: Title insurance protects against loss caused by defects of title. This is different from house insurance which covers future events. Title insurance protects you from past events that could adversely affect the title.
The offer may require the seller provide an existing survey and zoning memorandum. Most sellers do not, however, have an existing survey and zoning and if they do the survey and zoning memorandum are usually outdated and not acceptable to your lender so a new one would be required. Instead of obtaining a new Surveyor’s Building Location Certificate and Zoning Memorandum most mortgagees will accept and most clients will instead choose to buy title insurance. It involves a one-time payment for less than the cost of a survey. Title insurance also provides additional protection than simply reviewing a survey of the property. We use First Canadian Title Insurance, (FCT).

Interest: If you have arranged a new mortgage for the purchase of your home, the Land Titles Office’s processing time may delay the release of the mortgage monies for a period of approximately two to four weeks from the date of registrations. During this period of time, you must pay interest to the seller on the mortgage amount at the Mortgage Rate of Interest. We must collect this amount from you prior to the possession date. Any excess interest collected is of course returned to you. Although interest is paid to the seller, you do not start paying interest to your lender until such time as the mortgage monies are released by the lender. 

Property taxes: The real property taxes are prorated between the purchaser and the seller based on the number of days each of them is in possession of the home during the calendar year in which the home is purchased. The purchasers are responsible to pay property taxes for only the portion of the year that they own the home. Taxes are payable by June 30th for the calendar year. In rural areas, the taxes are usually due in the fall. Depending on the possession date, either the seller or the purchaser will pay the annual tax bill and will be reimbursed by the other party for the other party’s share. In Winnipeg, homeowners can choose to pay property taxes by way of monthly payments by enrolling in the City of Winnipeg's TIPP Program. Some rural municipalities also offer monthly payment plans.

Disbursements: These are “out-of-pocket” expenses including: land titles search, property tax search, courier fees and miscellaneous expenses such as photocopying and postage.

House insurance: You will need to contact your insurance agent to arrange for fire insurance to be in effect upon possession. Your insurance agent will need to send us the “binder” of insurance to confirm that is in place and if you have a mortgage, that the first loss is payable to the mortgagee. Even if you are not getting a mortgage it is a condition of the transaction that you have fire insurance in place at possession and that your insurance agent provide us with confirmation.